Sustainable Livelihood Asset-Based Strategy for Rosella Farmers in Pagung Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency

Authors

  • Demmy Filsafa Ratna Putra Postgraduate of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University
  • Budi Setiawan Department Socio Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University
  • Dwi Retno Andriani Department Socio Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.17


Keywords:

sustainable livelihoods, rosella, livelihood assets, livelihood strategy

Abstract

Rosella commodity prices, in the range of 15,000 to 30,000, are still relatively low and unstable. Therefore, it is a factor of low motivation in rosella farming. On the other hand, rosella as an annual crop with one big harvest certainly has an impact on farmers' income. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. In this study, livelihood strategies are based on asset characteristics that can be accessed by farmers using 43 respondents and livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the findings, it showed that the characteristics of the asset that is the lowest accessed and the highest level of vulnerability by rosella farmers is social Asset due to the dependence on meeting their daily needs from government assistance. The results of the study showed that the consolidation strategy was the most appropriate strategy in the context of sustainable livelihoods for rosella farmers through the use of yards to raise cattle or goats. The choice of strategy is based on the lack of access to social Asset for farmers' livelihoods. Where, by raising livestock, farmers can earn additional income outside of rosella farming.

References

Abita, S. T. (2016). Perubahan Kerangka Penghidupan (Livelihood) Masyarakat Desa Sumberagung sebagai Akibat Perkembangan Wisata Pantai Pulau Merah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Universitas Brawijaya.

Adu, D. T., Kuwornu, J. K. M., Anim-Somuah, H., & Sasaki, N. (2018). Application of livelihood vulnerability index in assessing smallholder maize farming households’ vulnerability to climate change in Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.06.009

Agustin, K. E. (2017). Ketersediaan dan Aksesibilitas Aset Penghidupan Petani Padi Komunitas Soko Bumi Jowo di Desa Sragi, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Universitas Brawijaya.

Alinovi, L., D’Errico, M., Mane, E., & Romano, D. (2010). Livelihoods Strategies and Household Resilience to Food Insecurity : An Empirical Analysis to Kenya. In Mobilising European Research FOR Development Policies. Dakar.

Bahua, M. I. (2014). Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Petani Indonesia (II; E. Cahyono, Ed.). Gorontalo: Ideas Publishing.

BPS. (2018). Ringkasan Eksekutif Pengeluaran dan Konsumsi Penduduk Indonesia. In Badan Pusat Statistik (Vol. 22). https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v22i4.10445

BPS Kabupaten Kediri. (2021). Kabupaten Kediri dalam Angka 2021.

Bryan, E., Deressa, T. T., Gbetibouo, G. A., & Ringler, C. (2009). Adaptation to climate change in Ethiopia and South Africa: options and constraints. Environmental Science and Policy, 12(4), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2008.11.002

Darwis, V., Maulana, M., & Rachmawati, R. R. (2020). Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani dan Nilai Tukar Usaha Pertanian. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 2(6), 83–103. Retrieved from https://pse.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/ pdffiles/05-BBRC-2020-II-1-4-VDS.pdf

DfID. (2011). Vulnerability Context. In Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets.

DFID. (2000). Achieving Sustainability: Poverty Elimination and the Environment. In Strategies for Achieving the International Development Targets.

Dita, E., Setiadi, A., & Ekowati, T. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Kelompok Tani Ternak Rejeki Luminti di Kelurahan Sumurrejo, Kecamatan Gunung Pati, Kota Semarang. Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 13(2), 187–200.

Dwiastuti, R. (2017). Metode Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian: Dilengkapi Pengenalan Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi Kuantitatif-kualitatif. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Ellis, F. (2014). Rural Livelihood Diversity : Evidence and Implications Policy. Natural Resources Perspective, 40(24), 1–10.

Fang, Y., Fan, J., Shen, M., & Song, M. (2014). Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livelihood capital in mountain areas : Empirical analysis based on different settlements in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River , China. Ecological Indicators, 38, 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.11.007

Gai, A. M., Poerwati, T., Maghfirah, F., & Sir, M. M. (2020). Analysis of Sustainable Livelihood level and its Influence on Community Vulnerability of Surumana Village, Central Sulawesi. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 4(3), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.3.209-220

Hahn, M. B., Riederer, A. M., & Foster, S. O. (2009). The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change-A case study in Mozambique. Global Environmental Change, 19(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.11.002

Hermanto, W. (2012). Analisis Kelayakan Teknis Dan Finansial Pendirian Pengolahan Sirup Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Skala Kecil (Universitas Brawijaya). Universitas Brawijaya. Retrieved from http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/129165

Karolina, A., Bakce, D., & Yusri, J. (2016). Analisis Pendapatan dan Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga pada Petani Kelapa, Kecamatan Mandah, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Faperta, 3(1), 1–14.

Kollmair, M., & St. Gamper, J. (2002). THE Sustainable Livelihood Approach: Input Paper for the Integrated Training Course of NCCR North-South. Compiled by M. Kollmair and St. Gamper, Juli 2002 Development Study Group, (September), 1–11.

Liu, Z., Chen, Q., & Xie, H. (2018). Influence of the farmer’s livelihood assets on livelihood strategies in the western mountainous area, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030875

Lukman. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Petani dalam Mengembangkan Pertanian Padi Sawah di Desa Kalemandalle, Kecamatan Bajeng Barat, Kabupaten Gowa.

Martopo, A., Hardiman, G., & Subaryanto. (2012). Kajian Tingkat Penghidupan Berkelanjutan ( Sustainable Livelihood ) Di Kawasan Dieng ( Kasus Di Dua Desa Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo ). E-Jurnal Undip, (September), 412–418. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/37615/

Mirnatul, Q. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong di Desa Mattirowalie Kecamatan Tanete Kabupaten Barru. Universitas Hasanuddin.

Pramono, E. J. (2009). Analisis Aktivitas Non Usahatani pada Petani di Kelurahan Kebonromo, Kecamatan Ngrampal, Kabupaten Sragen. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Prasetyoningrum, F. (2016). Analisa Pola Konsumsi RRumah Tangga Petani Jagung. Agric Journal, 6(2), 184–204.

Rayhan, A. T., & Sumarti, T. (2021). Analisis Modal Dan Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Pembudidaya Lele Analysis of livelihood capital and household livelihood strategies of catfish cultivator households in Minapolitan area Case of Ciseeng Subdsitrcit , Bogor. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, XX(Xx), 659–668.

Saragih, S. (2007). Kerangka Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Sustainable Livelihood Framework. 31.

Saraswati, Y., & Dharmawan, H. A. (2014). The Livelihood Resilience of Forest Community Farmer Household in Giriwoyo, Wonogiri. 02(01), 63–75.

Sari, Y., Senoaji, G., & Hery, S. (2007). Efektivitas Program Kehutanan Sosial dalam Bentuk Hutan kemasyarakatan di Desa Tanjung Alam, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Bengkulu. 1(2004), 2234–2239. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2007.10.006

Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: a framework for analysis. IDS Working Paper, 72(January 1998), 22. Retrieved from http://forum.ctv.gu.se/learnloop/resources/files/3902/scoones_1998_wp721.pdf

Scoones, I. (2009). Livelihoods perspectives and rural development. Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(1), 171–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820503

Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif.

Sumartono, E., & Yani, S. A. (2018). Strategi Nafkah Petani Sawit di Desa Penarik, Kabupaten MukoMuko. Mahatani, 1(2), 80–95.

The World Bank. (1997). Survey of Living Conditions 1997-1998, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar: Village Questionnaire. Retrieved from http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/276/download/11637

Thennakoon, S. (2012). Rural Livelihood Strategies and the Five Capitals : A Comparative Study in the Selected Villages of Sri Lanka. EASAS Paper, (August), (20) 1-19.

Tulak, P. P., Dharmawan, A. H., & Juanda, B. (2009). Struktur Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Transmigran : Studi Sosio-Ekonomi di Tiga Kampung di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Transdisiplin Sosiologi, Komunikasi, Dan Ekologi Manusia, 03(02), 203–220.

UNDP. (2017). Guidance Note: Application of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework in Development Projects. Undp, 1–22. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/content/dam/rblac/docs/Research and Publications/Poverty Reduction/UNDP_RBLAC_Livelihoods Guidance Note_EN-210July2017.pdf

Wahyuningtyas, N., Purnomo, A., & Ratnawati, N. (2017). Strategi Penghidupan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Kaum Perempuan Rumah Tangga Petani Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Ngantang Kabupaten Malang Pasca Erupsi Gunungapi Kelud Tahun 2014. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 18(2), 91–106.

Warman, G. R., & Kristiana, R. (2009). Mengkaji Sistem Tanam Tumpangsari Tanaman Semusim (No. 15). Surakarta.

White, B. (1991). Economic Diversification and Agrarian Change in Java: 1900-1990. In The Shadow of Agriculture: Non-Farm Activities in The Javanese Economy. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 25(1), 188–192. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20071631

Widiyanto, Dharmawan, H. A., & Prasodjo, W. N. (2010). Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Tembakau di Lereng Gunung Sumbing. Sodality: Jurnal Transdisiplin Sosiologi, Komunikasi, Dan Ekologi Manusia, 04(01), 91–114.

Wijayanti, R., Baiquni, M., & Harini, R. (2016). Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152

Yunitasari, R., & Sumarji. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Rosella (Hibiscuss sabdariffa L) di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Magister Agribisnis, 18(02), 54–68.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-01 — Updated on 2022-08-11

Versions

How to Cite

Ratna Putra, D. F., Budi Setiawan, & Dwi Retno Andriani. (2022). Sustainable Livelihood Asset-Based Strategy for Rosella Farmers in Pagung Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency. HABITAT, 33(2), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.17 (Original work published August 1, 2022)

Issue

Section

Articles