HABITAT

Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change Impacts on Coffee Farming: A Case Study of Gayo Highlands, Aceh, Indonesia

Laila Wijaya, Abubakar Karim, Wardah Hasyim — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In Aceh, Indonesia, climate change is predicted to reduce land availability and suitability for Arabica coffee production by 90% by 2050. Arabica coffee farming is and will be more impacted by climatic events as a result of such climate change among commercial crops. This study examines how coffee farmers in Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah (Gayo Highlands), two of Indonesia's major Arabica coffee producing areas, perceive changes in climate, their personal susceptibility to the impacts of climate change, and their coping/adaptation strategies. Focus Group Discussions were carried out with twenty-eight coffee farmers and ten local experts were interviewed to gain information on the topics. The data analysis from FGD and interviews show the multiple stresses of rainfall and temperature on Arabica coffee productivity in Gayo Highlands. Findings indicate that coffee producers have only moderate concerns about climate issues despite the harm climate change poses to the industry. The continuous and current effects of climate change may endanger coffee production and its sustainability in Gayo Highlands, thereby highlighting the potential for negative impacts on the livelihoods of local communities, which could further exacerbate the welfare challenges faced by their families. A number of suggestions were made to help the parties involved create better adaptation plans that are tailored to the needs, interests, and capacities of the farmers.

Local Wisdom and Farmer Welfare through the Nyadran Tradition: A Case Study in Panjang Village

Abdul Kholik Mutahar, Edi Dwi Cahyono, Fahriyah Fahriyah — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the era of globalization, the Nyadran tradition is facing challenges, with the understanding of its essence and significance eroding among the community. Some groups are beginning to question the relevance and value of this tradition. Therefore, the objective of this research is to deeply analyze the local wisdom values within the Nyadran tradition and how this tradition can contribute to the well-being of farmers in the village of Panjang. This research is qualitative research combining a case study approach and an ethnographic approach. Primary data was collected through interviews and documentation. This study reveals that the Nyadran tradition in the village of Panjang contains strong local wisdom values that significantly contribute to the well-being of farmers and the community through strengthening social bonds, preserving cultural identity, and adapting to changing times. The Nyadran tradition in the village of Panjang is a cultural treasure that strengthens community solidarity, preserves local values, remains relevant in the face of social change, and makes a positive contribution to the well-being of the community.

The Effect of Using Superior Rice Seeds on The Income of paddy Farmers in The Production Center of Bangka Island; Propensity Score Matching Based Analysis

Rostiar Sitorus, Kartika Kartika, Winda Wahyuni — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The importance of quality seeds that are adaptive in local rice production centers greatly determines plant productivity, especially for strategic food commodities that are really needed by the community. The successful application of superior rice seeds cannot be separated from the farmer's rationality regarding the use and usefulness of these superior seeds. This research aims to identify superior rice seeds used by farmers in production centers and analyze the comparative effect of using superior seeds on the welfare of farmers in South Bangka Regency and Bangka Regency. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 60 rice farmers in Toboali sub-district, South Bangka Regency and in West Mendo District, Bangka Regency. The research data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and propensity score matching to see the effect on farmer welfare. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the characteristics of the superior rice seeds used by farmers in the production centers of Bangka Regency and South Bangka Regency had different characteristics based on the specific location and type of rice produced. The use of superior rice seeds has the effect of increasing income, increasing productivity and increasing the selling price of rice which has significant differences between the two groups of rice farmers in Rias Village, Toboali District, Bangka Regency and rice farmers in Payabenua Village, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency.

Analysis of Animal-Sourced Protein Food Demand Function in Household in East Java and East Nusa Tenggara

Bahieddin Nofal, Suhartini Suhartini, Fahriyah Fahriyah — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The consumption of animal-sourced protein food in Indonesia is projected to continue increasing. However, current issues include low average consumption levels, a significant share of expenditure, and relatively high prices of some animal-sourced protein foods. This study analyzed the demand function for animal protein food consumption to identify the factors influencing household consumption and examined own-price elasticity, cross-price elasticity, and income elasticity. The analysis used SUSENAS consumption data, including household members, income, and food expenditure, and employed the QUAIDS model. The results showed that all variables were significant at the 1 percent level, implying that animal protein food commodities were influenced by household income, own-price, prices of other commodities, and socio-demographic factors (household size, age of household head, education level of household head, and region) in East Java and East Nusa Tenggara. The animal food commodity most sensitive to income changes in East Java was milk (1.409%), followed by meat (1.252%), and fish (1.214%) as luxury goods, and eggs (0.433%) as normal goods. The Marshallian (uncompensated) and Hicksian (compensated) own-price elasticities for all commodities in East Java and NTT were negative, indicating that the demand for animal protein food adhered to the law of demand. The Hicksian (compensated) cross-price elasticity values for other commodities in East Java and NTT were positive, suggesting that these commodities are substitutes for one another.

The Effect of Halal Label, P-Irt Label, Price on Purchase Intention and Its Impact to Purchase Decisions in Tuban, Indonesia

Afsah Indah Maulidah, Kartika Wulandari, Kristiyoningsih Kristiyoningsih — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an economic sector that has a significant impact on product sales. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Jatirogo subdistrict, Tuban district, are one of the locations where MSMEs have been established which empower them through innovation and the use of local products for consumption. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the halal label, P-IRT label and price on purchase intention and its impact on consumer decisions. This research uses the lameshow formula. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents. Purchase interest has an impact on purchasing decisions which influence the development of MSMEs in the future, as well as MSMEs currently having to be able to survive in this onslaught with the abundance of modern and unique processed foods. Thus, it is necessary to follow the rules provided by the government, namely halal certification and P-IRT permits. This research analyzed using SEM-PLS method by analyzing the tools used in SMARTPLS. The research results found that price has a positive and significant influence on buying interest; Purchase interest has a positive and significant influence on consumer decisions. The price of MSME products is influenced by purchasing interest on consumer decisions, while the halal label and P-IRT label do not have a significant effect on purchasing interest and purchasing decisions. So that, product prices influence purchasing interest in consumer decisions and purchasing interest has an impact on consumers in making purchasing decisions for MSME products.

Analysis of the Function of Animal Protein Food Demand in Household in The DI Yogyakarta

Roihan Muhammad Ali, Hery Toiba, Tri Wahyu Nugroho — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Consumption of animal protein food in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is still low compared to consumption of plant food which dominates, so there is a need for a policy from the government to make it easier for households to increase consumption of animal protein food. Animal protein food consumption is influenced by household income and the price of the animal food commodity itself. The aim of this research was to determine the elasticity of household demand for animal protein food and determine the factors that influenced animal food consumption patterns in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research utilized data from the 2020 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) which covers a total of 3529 households, which the demand for protein food animal origin was estimated using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) model. The results of the analysis showed that all variables were significant at the one percent level, which means that animal protein food commodities were influenced by household income, own prices, and prices of other commodity goods as well as socio-demographics (number of household members, age of household heads, education level of household heads, and region) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The animal protein food commodity most sensitive to changes in income in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was fish (1.440) followed by meat (1.289), and fish (1.184) as a luxury item while eggs were a normal item (0.469). The Hicksian (compensated) price elasticity values for other commodities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta showed positive results, indicating that these commodities replace each other or were substitutes. Thus, the government could use a pricing strategy to ensure that protein needs for animal food were met in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Evaluation of the Sustainability of Urban Agriculture in the Use of Yard Land in the City of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Retno Lantarsih, Suhartini Suhartini, Anu Gupta — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Utilizing yard is an alternative to increasing food security. The government is rolling out a program for using yard through the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari Program (P2L) to respond to the threat of a food crisis due to global climate change, increasing population, and land conversion. Most P2L Program recipients in Yogyakarta City do not work as farmers. Therefore, there is a need to study P2L Program evaluation candidates in Yogyakarta City. The aim of this research is to (1) evaluation a P2L Program in the City of Yogyakarta, which includes ecological, economic and social dimensions, and (2) determine sensitive attributes in the sustainability of the P2L Program. This research is exploratory, and samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method. The types of data used include primary and secondary data. This research uses multidimensional scale analysis (MDS) to assess the status and stability index of the P2L Program and to identify components that influence its stability index for each aspect by using leverage analysis. Multidimensional Scaling using Rapfish is a relevant approach that involves policies or programs. The research results show that the Yogyakarta City P2L Program has a desired index for the social dimension of 62.63%, which is quite sustainable. In the less sustainable category, the ecological and economic dimensions are 48.69% and 33.38%, respectively. For the sustainability of the P2L Program, the social dimension has the greatest impact. Sensitive attributes in the development of P2L in Yogyakarta City include the utilization of fertilizer from household waste, the beauty of yards, establishing cooperation with partners for product marketing, familiarity between members, establishing communication, absorbing labour, and saving expenses.

Investment Decision Making on Small-sized Enterprise: Case of the Aquaculture Fishery in Tuban Regency

Tiwi Nurjannati Utami, Subagyo — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analize the meaning, the decision making and the identification of fishery small entreprise investment. The study locates in Tuban Coastal–East Java Indonesia. It employs qualitative methods with case study. The data are collected through semi-structural interview, observation, and documentation. Techniques and time triangulation are used to check the validity of the data. CV. SAM is a fishery business on aquaculture of shrimp (vanname sp) and catfish (clarisas batracus sp), also makes probiotic and vitamins for fishes. The result shows that the entrepreneur interprets an investment as purchasing an asset to operation the entreprise. The owner decides on an investment for the purpose of expanding business and taking opportunity on the potential big market. Nevertheless, the enterprise identification several risks on their business. Firstly, operational risk; there are fish disease and increasing price of the feed and medicine on vanname that decreasing profit. Secondly, market risk; there are rejection or decline of selling price if the quality on low standart especilly for vanname on foreign markets. The entreprise anticipates operational risk by producing probiotics and vitamins for fish. On the market risks, the entrepreneur hasn’t any action to anticipate and to find solution especially for vanname. To develop the fishery small enterprise, the stakeholders need to support them in getting solution.