HABITAT

The Rubber Export Performance to the United States: A Comparison Between Indonesia and Thailand

2024-08-19T01:25:29+00:00

This research is used to compare the rubber export performance between Indonesia and Thailand to the United States market. The performance’s aspects will be compared with the volume and export value in the period of 2012-2022, the strict competitiveness of the United States market, and the factors that impact the volume and export value of rubber in the United States market. Secondary data from 2013-2022 was collected from any sources. This method of analysis used descriptive quantitative, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and multiple linear regression. The result shows that the export performance in Indonesia suffered a drop in volume aspects; however, the export volume from Thailand to the United States experienced an increase. The RCA rubber in Indonesia has an average value of 77.75 (strong competitiveness to the United States market), while the rubber quality in Thailand is about 19.28. The factors of world prices and productivity influence the export value of rubber from Indonesia to the United States; however, inflation, the rate of exchange of the dollar, and the income per capita of the United States do not influence the export value of rubber from Indonesia. The world price factor, the rate of exchange of the United States dollar against the Thai Baht, and the income per capita of Thailand have a positive effect on rubber exports from Thailand to the United States. The policy implication is Indonesian government should pay attention to maintain rubber production sustainability to defense the competitiveness of the export.

How Does the Shrimp Farmer Respond to The Threat of Climate Change?

2024-06-25T04:08:46+00:00

This research investigated how shrimp farmers perceive climate change and what factors influence their decision to implement adaptation strategies. Surveys were conducted with 150 households in Tambakan, Kalianyar, Raci 1, and Raci 2. Over the past five years, information about climate change has primarily reached farmers through radio and television (54%). The majority (96.21%) perceived climate change as manifested by altered rainfall patterns, rising pond water temperatures (98.71%), declining production yields (95.41%), and an increase in shrimp pests and diseases (96.23%). The researchers classified climate change adaptation strategies into four categories and used logit regression analysis to identify factors influencing their adoption. They found that the determinants of adoption varied across these categories. Based on these findings, the study concludes that raising awareness about the impact of climate change on shrimp farming is crucial for farmers to choose suitable adaptation strategies. Additionally, strengthening institutional support through improved access to association borrowing, markets, extension services, farm group activities, and use of climate-resistant shrimp varieties can contribute to increased farm production.

Prevalence and Determinants of Malnutrition among Under-five Children of Farming Households in Nigeria

2024-08-27T06:42:41+00:00

The prevalence of child malnutrition among farming households in rural Nigeria is a burden to the economy now and in the future. Secondary data was employed in the study, collected from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) for 2018 conducted by the National Population Commission (NPC). The study focused on 3,177 children (0-57 months) whose fathers were employed in agriculture. Descriptive statistics, probit regression, and the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were utilised. The study affirmed moderately high child malnutrition in Nigeria. The disaggregation revealed that the northern zone (55.31%) had higher child malnutrition than the southern zone (32.19%). The likelihood that a child selected at random would be malnourished was higher in the northern geopolitical zones. The higher child malnutrition rate in the northwest than in the northeast geopolitical zone posited that insecurity alone did not cause child malnutrition among rural farming households in Nigeria. There was significant variation in child malnutrition status among the geopolitical zones. Household size, mother’s education and household economic status influenced child malnutrition in the Northeast, northwest, and northcentral, respectively. Additionally, distance to healthcare facilities, mother’s age and mothers’ engagement in agriculture drive child malnutrition in the northcentral, northeast and southern geopolitical zones. Consequently, training of unemployed mothers in craft making and processing of agricultural produce (northcentral and southern zone) to enhance household income by NGOs, intensification of the family planning campaign (northcentral and northeast) by NGOs and health Department of Local Government Area and basic/adult education (northwest) are the geopolitical zones’ specific recommendations to reduce child malnutrition in Nigeria.

The Model of Entrepreneurial Intention Among College Students with Gender Moderated

2024-11-07T02:15:40+00:00

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of factors on entrepreneurial intentions of students at the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University. The number of respondents in this research was 150 respondents who were UB Faculty of Agriculture students. The analysis method used is SEM-PLS analysis with the WarpPLS 7.0 application and uses attitude variables, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurship education which are moderated by the gender variable. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that: 1) attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurship education have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions among students, 2) gender is significantly able to moderate the independent variables of subjective norms and entrepreneurship education and is reinforcing because the coefficient of the moderating variable is positive, 3) attitudes and perceived behavioral control cannot be moderated by gender. Therefore, self-development programs and skills training are needed as an effort to improve entrepreneurial abilities. Programs that can be organized by the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University are coaching classes and interactive workshops.

The Influence of Social Capital on Corn Productivity: Empirical Evidence of Female Farmers in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia

2024-02-23T09:21:53+00:00

Corn production in Bragung Village, Guluk-Guluk Subdistrict, tends to be fluctuating, but the consumption of corn continues to increase. The fluctuation in corn production is not necessarily due to climate change, which is a hindering factor to achieve 80% of the national corn production contribution. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase corn production by considering social capital through bonding, bridging, and linking roles. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of social capital on corn productivity in Bragung Village, Guluk-Guluk Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency, Madura. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews by filling out questionnaires. The research method used is ordinary least squares analysis (OLS) on 71 female farmers selected through simple random sampling. The analysis results show that factors that have a significant and positive influence on corn productivity are bonding, education, and experience. Factors that do not have a significant impact are bridging, linking, age, and sales quantity. Based on the research results, efforts that can be made to increase corn productivity include strengthening relationships, especially in corn farming, such as discussing and helping each other.

Farmer Household Livelihood Strategy Around Karst Area in Tuban, East Java

2024-12-20T08:52:26+00:00

Karst plays an important role in ecology. However, currently, karst areas in Indonesia are experiencing vulnerability. This study aims to examine the livelihood strategies of households around the karst area. The research was conducted in Leran Wetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research seeks to complement the Sustainable Lifelihood Framework by using the concept of habitus presented by Bourdieu. The main livelihood strategy of the community remains linked to the agricultural sector, especially as farmers or farm laborers, although agricultural mechanization and traditional institutional changes have occurred. Ecological vulnerabilities, such as flooding, trigger changes in livelihood strategies, including working in other sectors. Although there are limestone mines as a new source of livelihood, they are only enjoyed by a small part of the community. The livelihood strategy taken is influenced by the social construction of actors in interpreting karst areas. These findings further confirm that livelihood strategy is a social practice.

The The Influence of Green Marketing Mix and Environmental Awareness on Oat Milk Purchase Decision in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

2024-11-29T08:49:13+00:00

Environmental issues have led to changes in people's lifestyles, making them more environmentally conscious, especially when purchasing products, including selecting the foods they consume. One commonly consumed food product is milk. Cow's milk production in Indonesia has not yet met domestic demand, necessitating alternative milk options such as plant-based milk like oat milk. The latest marketing concept, green marketing, modifies the 4P marketing mix into a green marketing mix, which influences purchasing decisions. Environmental awareness and consumer attitudes can also impact purchasing decisions. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the green marketing mix and environmental awareness on purchasing decisions, both directly and mediated by consumers' attitudes. This research is a descriptive quantitative study. The analysis technique used is SEM-PLS, with 215 respondents. The sample was determined using purposive sampling and the sample size was determined using the rule of thumb from SEM. The results of this study indicate that the green marketing mix, environmental awareness, and consumers' attitudes directly influence purchasing decisions. Consumers' attitudes only mediate the effects of green price, green promotion, and environmental awareness on purchasing decisions.

Farmers’ Willingness To Pay For Certified Rice Seeds In Madura Island Indonesia

2024-12-02T06:54:21+00:00

The utilization of high-quality seeds has a positive impact on increasing agricultural production. However, price factors hinder the willingness to pay among rice farmers in Madura Island, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the willingness to pay (WTP) of rice farmers in Madura Island for certified rice seeds and the factors influencing it. The research was conducted on Madura Island through a survey of 95 rice farmers. We used the contingent valuation method to analyze the farmers' WTP and binary logistic regression to identify the factors influencing their willingness to pay. The results indicate that the WTP of rice farmers in Madura Island for certified rice seeds is Rp145,125 per 10 kg. This willingness to pay is significantly influenced by factors such as age, education, experience, and participation in farmer groups. Based on these findings, we hope that more farmers will use certified rice seeds, seed producers will set prices that do not exceed the farmers' payment capacity, and the local government will optimize the role of farmer groups.

Application of The Extended Theory of Planned Behavior on Shallot Farmers In Adopting Semi-Organic Farming Method

2024-12-02T08:08:47+00:00

Environmental issues today are driving consumer behavior toward choosing products with minimal chemical content. This trend puts pressure on farmers to meet consumer demand through semi-organic farming methods. It implies that products from semi-organic farming have a promising future. However, farmers' interest in adopting semi-organic farming methods remains relatively low, as indicated by the slow adoption process. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, environmental concern, and environmental knowledge on the intention to adopt semi-organic farming methods, both directly and through the mediation of attitudes. This study is descriptive and verifiable, involving 136 shallot farmers as respondents from Kretek and Sanden Districts, Bantul Regency. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, and the analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS techniques. The results show that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on the intention to adopt semi-organic farming methods. Environmental concern and environmental knowledge do not directly affect the intention to adopt semi-organic farming methods, but they must influence attitudes in order to impact the intention to adopt semi-organic farming methods.

Farming Technology and Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production Factors in Kulon Progo Regency

2024-12-03T03:57:25+00:00

The regency of Kulon Progo, located in the western part of Yogyakarta Special Region, owns the lowest ratio of paddy fields relative to arable land, i.e., 0.27%, compared to other regencies in the region. Effective management of paddy farming technology is crucial to enhance productivity. This research aims to describe the management of rice farming technology and to analyze the allocative efficiency of rice production factors in Kulon Progo. The study employs cross-sectional data collected through observations and surveys using an open-ended questionnaire. The sampling method used is proportional stratified random sampling, with a total of 105 respondents, of which 55 from Panjatan Sub-district and 50 from Sentolo Sub-district. Data analysis methods include quantitative descriptive, multiple linear regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function, and calculation of allocative efficiency index (Ki) tested with the one-sample Wilcoxon test. The findings show that the majority of farmers use superior Ciherang seed varieties, insecticides for pest control, and adopt the rice cultivation method known as "jajar legowo". Moreover, a significant number of farmers have not yet adopted combine harvesters due to landscape unsuitability. Key production factors affecting rice output include land area, seed quantity, fertilizer application, farming experience, hybrid variety adoption, technical irrigation use, and combine harvester utilization. Allocative efficiency analysis reveals non-efficient land allocation, suggesting a need for land-use reduction. Meanwhile, seeds and fertilizers use are inefficient, warranting more allocations of these inputs.

Surface Water Price to Improve Caisim Farming Efficiency in Tabanan Regency, Indonesia

2024-12-23T07:20:07+00:00

Objective of this research is to analyze the price of surface water at the South Yeh Panan Dam in an effort to increase the efficiency of caisim farming in Tabanan Regency. Subak Bengkel is the largest subak in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency with an area of 329 Ha. In addition to planting rice, farmers in Subak Bengkel also plant other commodities, namely caisim with an average planting area of 40 Ha/season). The method used in research on surface water price analysis at the South Yeh Panan Dam in an effort to increase the efficiency of lowland caisim farming in Tabanan Regency is value of marginal product analysis. Data analysis with regression using the SPSS 22 software program, the regression coefficient value (b) will be obtained.i) of each input factor which also shows the magnitude of the elasticity value. The price of water in Subak Bengkel based on Value of Marginal Product (VMP) analysis is IDR. 1,438,164.62/ha/season or IDR 30,402.80/m3/season. This price is a contribution given by water resources to the production of caisim farming in Subak Bengkel so that farmers need to utilize water resources that have been given free by nature efficiently and wisely. Farmers are expected to utilize water resources that have been given freely by nature efficiently and wisely.

Determinants of Consumer Willingness to Pay for Organic Mustard: Evidence from a Consumer Survey in Surabaya

2024-12-27T01:09:35+00:00

Currently, the Indonesian market for organic products is concentrated mainly in big cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya. This is a response to the rising interest of urban consumers in organic products including fresh vegetables. This study aims to examine consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for organic mustard greens and relevant factors affecting consumers' WTP. The study used primary data from a 150-modern market consumer survey conducted in Surabaya during Mei-June 2023. The data were analyzed using a discrete choice experiment and logit regression model. The results showed that consumers were willing to pay a premium price ranging up to Rp2393.2, Rp3517 and Rp5622.6 per bundle of better-quality of organic mustard greens based on fresh smooth green leaves, branded organic, and lebelled organic attributes, respectively. The results also showed that factors such as age, level of education, and family income significantly influence consumer’s WTP. The findings provide useful information to both policymakers to assist in designing policies for the promotion of organic vegetable production and marketing and organic vegetable business to formulate marketing strategies.