ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM DI PASAR ASEAN 5

Authors

  • Fadhlan Zuhdi Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
  • Suharno Suharno Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.3.18

Keywords:

ASEAN, ekspor, kopi, daya saing, RCA

Abstract

Selama 14 tahun terakhir, ekspor kopi Indonesia dan Vietnam terus mengalami pertumbuhan khususnya pada jenis kopi HS 090111 (Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated) ke pasar ASEAN 5. Pertumbuhan tersebut didasari pada terus meningkatnya kuantitas serta nilai ekspor kopi Indonesia dan juga Vietnam dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Diadakannya Asean Economic Community (AEC) pada awal tahun 2016 menstimulus eksportir kopi seperti Indonesia untuk tetap menjaga kuantitas ekspornya ke ASEAN 5 sehingga diperlukan sebuah analisa terkait daya saing produk kopi Indonesia di pasar ASEAN 5.Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana ekspor kopi Indonesia dan Vietnam mampu berdaya saing di pasar ASEAN 5, dilakukan analisis RCA (Revealed Comaparative Advantage) dan untuk mengetahui apakah suatu produk dalam performa yang dinamis atau tidak digunakan alat analisis EPD (Export ProductDynamics). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekspor kopi Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar ASEAN 5 memiliki daya saing dengan Indonesia memiliki nilai rata-rata RCA sebesar 10,16 dan Vietnam sebesar 53,44. Hal tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa ekspor kopi Vietnam lebih memiliki daya saing jika dibandingkan ekspor kopi Indonesia. Sedangkan hasil analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan kopi Indonesia maupun Vietnam berada pada kuadran rising star yang berarti bahwa kinerja perdagangan ekspor berjalan cepat dan dinamis dimana tingkat pertumbuhan ekspor kopi Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya pangsa ekspor di ASEAN 5.Pemerintah diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan ekspor kopi Indonesia ke pasar ASEAN 5 mengingat terus bertumbuhnya permintaan kopi dari pasar tersebut sehingga perlu diberlakukan sebuah kebijakan taktis yang mampu menstimulus para petani untuk memproduksi kopi secara lebih efisien.

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Published

2016-03-29

How to Cite

Zuhdi, F., & Suharno, S. (2016). ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM DI PASAR ASEAN 5. HABITAT, 26(3), pp.152–162. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.3.18

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 3 (2015)

Section

Articles

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