Farming Technology and Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production Factors in Kulon Progo Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.3.29Keywords:
paddy farming technology, allocative efficiency, production factors, rice productionAbstract
The regency of Kulon Progo, located in the western part of Yogyakarta Special Region, owns the lowest ratio of paddy fields relative to arable land, i.e., 0.27%, compared to other regencies in the region. Effective management of paddy farming technology is crucial to enhance productivity. This research aims to describe the management of rice farming technology and to analyze the allocative efficiency of rice production factors in Kulon Progo. The study employs cross-sectional data collected through observations and surveys using an open-ended questionnaire. The sampling method used is proportional stratified random sampling, with a total of 105 respondents, of which 55 from Panjatan Sub-district and 50 from Sentolo Sub-district. Data analysis methods include quantitative descriptive, multiple linear regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function, and calculation of allocative efficiency index (Ki) tested with the one-sample Wilcoxon test. The findings show that the majority of farmers use superior Ciherang seed varieties, insecticides for pest control, and adopt the rice cultivation method known as "jajar legowo". Moreover, a significant number of farmers have not yet adopted combine harvesters due to landscape unsuitability. Key production factors affecting rice output include land area, seed quantity, fertilizer application, farming experience, hybrid variety adoption, technical irrigation use, and combine harvester utilization. Allocative efficiency analysis reveals non-efficient land allocation, suggesting a need for land-use reduction. Meanwhile, seeds and fertilizers use are inefficient, warranting more allocations of these inputs.
References
Abiola, O. A. … Latif, I. A. (2016). Resource-Use and Allocative Efficiency of Paddy Rice Production in MADA, Malaysia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 7(1), 49–55. www.iiste.org
Ali, A. (2017). Pengaruh Teknologi Pertanian terhadap Produktivitas Hasil Panen Padi di Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. AkMen Jurnal Ilmiah, 14(3), 514–525.
Andriatmoko, N. D. (2020). Analysis of Production Factor Efficiency in Organic Rice Farming (Oryza sativa) (A Case in Sukorejo Village, Sambirejo Sub-district, Sragen District). Habitat, 31(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.1
Arianti, N. N. (2011). Pendugaan Faktor Penentu Produksi Padi Sawah Sistem Tanam Legowo Di Kelurahan Dusun Besar Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu. Agrisep, 10(1), 10–18.
Asmaida. (2017). Efisiensi Alokatif Faktor-Faktor Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi (Oryza sativa L.): Studi Kasus Di Desa Simpang Datuk Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung JabungTimur. Jurnal Media Agribisnis, 2(2), 45–59.
Azad, M. A. S., & Rahman, S. (2017). Factors Influencing Adoption, Productivity and Efficiency of Hybrid Rice in Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(1), 223–240. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2017.0013
Baga, L. M. … Wahyudi, A. F. (2023). Exploring the Relation between Farmer Group Membership and Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Indonesian Rice Farming. Agraris, 9(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v9i1.115
BPS Provinsi DIY. (2021). Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di D.I Yogyakarta 2020.
BPS Provinsi DIY. (2022a). Berita Resmi Statistik: Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di D.I. Yogyakarta 2021 (Angka Tetap).
BPS Provinsi DIY. (2022b, September 29). Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk menurut Kabupaten/Kota di D.I. Yogyakarta (Jiwa), 2023-2025.
BPS Provinsi DIY. (2023). Berita Resmi Statistik: Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di D.I Yogyakarta 2022.
Damayanti, L. (2013). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi, Pendapatan Dan Kesempatan Kerja Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Daerah Irigasi Parigi Moutong. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 9(2), 249–259.
Dhehibi, B. … Hassan, A. (2016). Impacts of Irrigation on Agricultural Productivity in Egypt. 55(2010), 67–78.
Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. (2021). Luas Sawah Irigasi dan Sawah Tadah Hujan Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo (Hektar), 2021. BPS Kabupaten Kulon Progo.
Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. (2022). Data Penggunaan Lahan Tahun 2022. https://satudata.kulonprogokab.go.id/opendata/index.php/resources/detil/data-penggunaan-lahan/40f8b0bf-6b7a-4c6d-b34c-a2ed60721a07
Fadhilah, M. L. … Gayatri, S. (2018). Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Keterampilan Penerapan Sistem Agribisnis Terhadap Produksi Pada Petani Padi Di Kecamatan Cimanggu Kabupaten Cilacap. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 2(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v2i1.1327
Gogoi, H. … Singh, S. P. (2023). Resources Use Efficiency in Sali (Winter) Rice Cultivation in Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone of Assam- A Comparative Study of Mechanised and Non-mechanised Farm. Economic Affairs (New Delhi), 68(1), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2023.14
Hambali, A., & Lubis, I. (2015). Evaluasi Produktivitas Beberapa Varietas Padi. Buletin Agrohorti, 3(2), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v3i2.15496
Harini, R. … Nadia, H. (2021). The Study of Food Security in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Forum Geografi, 35(2).
Hasan, M. K. … Haque, M. E. (2019). Combine Harvester: Impact on paddy production in Bangladesh. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 17(4), 583–591. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i4.44629
Hayat, U. … Xiangyu, G. (2020). Determinants of rice productivity in district Nasirabad, Balochistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 36(2), 567–573. https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.SJA/2020/36.2.567.573
Helmy, E. … Setiawan, I. (2023). Economic Efficiency of Rice Farming: A Performance Difference among Agricultural Insurance Participant and Non-participant Farmer. Agraris, 9(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v9i1.108
Hernawati … Suwarsinah, H. K. (2023). The Impact of Irrigation on The Allocative and Economic Efficiencies On Rice Farming: A Case Study in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 20(3), 491–499. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.20.3.491
Hoque, F. … Rungsuriyawiboon, S. (2022). Profit Efficiency and Technology Adoption of Boro Rice Production in Bangladesh. Iranian Economic Review, 26(3), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.22059/ier.2021.79456
Isfrizal, & Rahman, B. (2018). Pengaruh Luas Lahan Persawahan, Modal dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Sawah pada Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Studi Kasus Kemukiman Teupin Punti). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pembangunan, 4(1), 19–34.
Iskandar, M. J., & Jamhari. (2020). Efficiency of Rice Farming in the Corporate Farming Model in Central Java. Agraris, 6(2), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.6297
Jammalamadaka, A., & Deka, N. (2020). Factors Affecting Production of Flood Tolerant Rice Variety in Assam: A Farm Level Study. Economic Affairs (New Delhi), 65(3), 445–449. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.3.2020.19
Januarti, I. … Rosana, E. (2018). The Impact of Using Combine Harvester Technology on Social Economic Conditions of Swamp Rice Farmers and Harvest Workers in South Sumatera. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 15(3), 299–308. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.15.3.299
Johari, M. I. … Gusvita, H. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Di Nagari Pulakek Koto Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Pagu, Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Unes Journal Mahasiswa Pertanian, 2(2), 173–182. http://faperta.ojs.unespadang.ac.id/index.php/UJMP
Kasmin, M. O. (2020). Factors Affecting the Production of Rice Farming in Polenga Village, Kecamatan Watubangga District Kolaka Regency. Agribusiness Journal, 3(2), 15–19.
Kobarsih, M., & Siswanto, N. (2015). Penanganan Susut Panen dan Pasca Panen Padi Kaitannya dengan Anomali Iklim di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 3(2), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2015.046.100-106
Lang, P. Van … Han, N. T. (2019). The role of agricultural mechanization in the process of modernization of agriculture in Vietnam - Contribution of agricultural engieering to production after years of conducting renovation. Ama-Agricultural mechanization in Asia Africa and Latin America, 50(3), 79–88.
Longkumer, B. I., & Giribabu, M. (2019). Production Efficiency of Wet Rice and Wet Terrace Cultivation in Nagaland: Some Field Based Evidences. Economic Affairs (New Delhi), 64(2), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.30954/0424-2513.2.2019.10
Lubis, A. … Prasetyo, E. (2021). Analysis of Efficiency of Use of Factors Production Rice Farming Polluted and Unpolluted By Slaughterhouses Waste In Penggaron Kidul Semarang. Habitat, 32(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.1.3
Maman, U. … Novriana, E. (2021). Efektifitas Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 14(2), 176–196. https://doi.org/10.33512/jat.v14i2.13268
Mandang, M. … Laoh, O. E. H. (2020). Karakteristik Petani Berlahan Sempit Di Desa Tolok Kecamatan Tompaso. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 16(1), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.16.1.2020.27131
Megasari, R. … Andrian, D. (2021). Uji Beberapa Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Varietas Ponelo (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 9(1), 1–9.
Min, S. … Feng-bo, C. (2021). Mechanization and efficiency in rice production in China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(7), 1996–2008.
Mishra, C. … Daoum, A. (2024). Adoption of fertilizer technology for rice cultivation in Kalahandi District, Odisha. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6(12), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024294
Mulyadin, E. … Tsani, A. (2020). Analisis Komparatif Usahatani Padi Sawah Teknik Jajar Legowo dan Tegel. Jurnal Agrotek UMMAT, 7(1), 6–11.
Mulyani, A. … Masyhuri. (2020). Production Efficiency of Inpago Unsoed-1 and Situbagendit Rice Farming in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(7), 3276–3286. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210751
Nazeb, A. … Suryantini, A. (2019). Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Padi pada Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Pelalawan, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 3(2), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.02.5
Parayudhi, A. . F. … Ilsan, M. (2021). PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI MESIN COMBINE HARVESTER TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS HASIL PANEN PADI (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Kadidi, Kecamatan Panca Rijang, Kabupaten Sidrap). Wiratani: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33096/wiratani.v4i1.130
Peraturan Bupati Kulon Progo. (2022). Peraturan Bupati Kulon Progo Nomor 35 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tata Tanam Tahunan Periode 2022-2023 (hal. 1–11).
Permatasari, I. … Gusvita, H. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Padi Sawah Dan Hubungannya Dengan Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus Di Gapoktan Batu Gadang Bersama,Kelurahan Batu Gadang,Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang). UNES Journal Mahasiswa Pertanian, 2(1), 36–45.
Prasetyo, O. R., & Kadir. (2019). Teknik Penanaman Jajar Legowo Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati, 3(1), 28–40.
Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. (2020). Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Padi. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian.
Putra, Z. M. … Gusriati. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan (Studi Kasus di Nagari Pasar Bukit Air Haji,Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti,Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan). UNES JOURNALMAHASISWA PERTANIAN, 3(1), 30–38.
Sahara, D. … Indrasti, R. (2021). The Improvement Production And Efficiency Of Upland Rice In Boyolali District Central, Java, Indonesia. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(SpecialIssue2), 1–12.
Salam, M. A., & Sarker, M. N. I. (2023). Impact of hybrid variety adoption on the performance of rice farms in Bangladesh: A propensity score matching approach. World Development Sustainability, 2, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100042
Sefrianti, D. … Murnita. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Arah Tiga Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko. Journal of Scientech Research and Development, 5(1), 165–175. https://idm.or.id/JSCR/in
Sekarnurani, D. A. … Setiadi, A. (2018). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi Pada Gapoktan Sumber Mulyo Desa Banjaran Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 2(2).
Setiani. (2016). Penggunaan Input dalam Produksi Padi oleh Rumah Tangga Petani di Daerah Agroekosistem Lahan Sawah dan Kering. Agromix, 7(2), 42–56.
Setiawan, A., & Afriyatna, S. (2020). Analisis efisiensi penggunaan Faktor produksi pada usahatani padi lahan pasang surut di Desa Mulya Jaya Kecamatan Lalan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Jurnal Societa, 9(1), 25–31.
Siregar, M., & Sulardi. (2019). Budidaya Tanaman Padi: Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Pangan. Universitas Pembangunan Panca Busi.
Sudirman, U., & Pangaribuan, S. (2017). Evaluasi Penggunaan Mesin Tanam Bibit Padi (Rice Transplanter) Sistem Jajar Legowo Di Lahan Pasang Surut. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 6(2), 105–114.
Sufriadi, D., & Hamid, A. (2021). Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Indapuri). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 9492–9500.
Sulaiman, A. A. … Andayani, A. (2018). Menata Jaringan Irigasi Mempercepat Swasembada Pangan (Sumarno & Hermanto (ed.)). IAARD PRESS Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Suratiyah, K. (2015). Ilmu Usahatani (Edisi Revisi). Penebar Swadaya.
Susanto, H. (2020). Analisis Dampak Sosial Ekonomi dalam Pembangunan Bandara Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Majalah Ilmiah Bijak, 17(1), 1–9.
Sutardi … Fadwiwati, A. Y. (2023). The Transformation of Rice Crop Technology in Indonesia: Innovation and Sustainable Food Security. Agronomy, 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010001
Syamsiar, S. (2013). Produksi Beras Dan Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Lahan Pertanian Dalam Rangka Memperkuat Kemandirian Pangan Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (SEPA), 9(2), 183–189.
Tijjani, A., & Bakari, U. M. (2014). Determinants of Allocative Efficiency of Rain-Fed Rice Production in Taraba State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 10(33), 220–229.
Tunas, O. O. … Timban, J. F. J. (2023). Pengaruh Luas Lahan Dan Pengalaman Berusahatani Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Di Desa Taraitak I Kecamatan Langowan Utara Kabupaten Minahasa. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 19(1), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.46439
Utami, W. … Rahardjo, N. (2023). Dampak Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta Terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 19(1), 105–117.
Wibishanna, A., & Mustadjab, M. M. (2015). Analisis Efisiensi Alokatif Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi pada Usaha Tani Jagung (Studi Kasus di Desa Dengkol, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang). Habitat, 26(2), 136–143.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 HABITAT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
