Technical Efficiency of Palm Oil Production in West Kalimantan

Ismiasih Ismiasih
  Habitat,  pp.91-98  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.3.13

Abstract


This research aims to analyze the technical efficiency and source of technical inefficiency of palm oil production. The data used are secondary data from agricultural census survey in 2013 with a sample of 1229 farmer. Technical efficiency is measured by using stochastic frontier production function and is estimated using MLE method assuming that Cobb-Doughlas is the functional form of palm oil. From the research result, it is known that the factors that influence the technical efficiency of palm oil production in West Kalimantan Province are a number of productive trees, plant age, urea fertilizer, SP36, NPK, labor and dummy pesticide. Furthermore, variables of the percentage of own capital, membership of cooperative and membership of contract farming are influencing to reduce technical inefficiency. Therefore, efforts to improve the technical efficiency is to increase the role of the cooperative to its members, and increase the involvement of palm oil farmers in the plasma pattern.

Keywords


palm oil; stochastic frontier; technical efficiency; technical in-efficiency

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aigner, D.J., C.A.K. Lovell and P. Schmidt. (1977). Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models. Journal of Econometrics, 6 (1): 21-37.

Azzuhdan dkk., (2014). Analisis Efisinesi Ekonomi Produksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di PT Windu nabatindo Abadi, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Jurnal Habitat . 25 (3).

Battese, G. E., and T. J. Coelli. (1988). Prediction of Firm-Level Technical Efficiencies with A Generalized Frontier Production Function and Panel Data. Journal of Econometrics, 38 (1988): 387-339.

BPS. (2014). Stasik Perkebunan. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Kementerian Pertanian.

Coelli, T. J. (1996). A Guide to Frontier Version 4.1: A Computer Program for Stochastic Frontier Production and Cost Function Estimation. Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, University of New England –Armidale, New South Wales.

Ditjenbun. (2016). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Komoditas kelapa sawit 2014-2016.

Fauzi, Y., dkk. (2012). Kelapa sawit: Budidaya, Pemanfaatan Hasil dan Limbah, Analisis Usaha dan Pemasaran, Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya.

Junaedi. (2016). Pengembangan Kapas Rakyat di Sulawesi Selatan : Kajian Terhadap Efisiensi Produksi dan Daya Saing. Mujahid. Bandung.

Mangunsoekarjo, S, H. (2003). Manajemen Agribisnis Kelapa Sawit. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Meeusen, W., and J. V. D. Broeck. (1977). Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Function with Composed Error. International Economic Review, 18 (June 1977) : 435-444.

Ogundari K., and S.O. Ojo. (2006). An Examination of Technical, Economic and Allocative Efficiency of Small Farm: The Case Study of Cassava Farmers in Osun State of Nigeria. Journal Central European Agriculture, 7(3) : 423-432.

Soekirno, S. (2002). Pengantar Teori Mikroekonomi. Jakarta : PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Soekartawi. (1991). Agribisnis : Teori dan Aplikasi. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Suprapti. (2017). Efisiensi Produksi dan Perilaku Petani Terhadap Resiko Produksi Jagung Hibrida dan jagung Lokal di Kabupaten Sumenep. Disertasi Program Pasca Sarjana. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Utami, S. (2013). Analisa Efisiensi Produksi pada pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa sawit di PT. Gersido Miinang Plantation Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Skripsi. Program Studi Agribisnis. Universitas Andalas.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
HABITAT Indexed by :