Empowerment Model of Rural Cattle Breeders in Livestock Waste Management (Case Study in the village of Waturejo, Ngantang, Malang Regency)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.2.8Keywords:
environment, waste, environmental impactAbstract
Livestock activities in rural areas are often less concerned with good waste management. It is noted that one adult cow can produce 15-25 kg of dung per day. With the number of cattle population reaching 14,140 heads, the cattle dung collected per day amounts to 353.5 ton. If the waste of cattle dung is not properly utilized, it can have a serious impact on people health and cause environmental pollutions. This research was aimed to understand how community activities were run in utilizing and managing the waste of cattle dung and to formulate models of community empowerment in the waste management of cattle dung. This research used a qualitative approach. The determination of informants was conducted by way of snowball sampling while the data analysis used the model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the research in the field found that the community was still not maximal in the waste utilization of cattle dung. In contrast, the community preferred to dispose of the waste instead of utilizing it into manure or organic fertilizer. The effort of making biogas reactor has not been able to help the community utilize the waste maximally. As an effort to protect the environment from the great deal amount of cattle dung, a model of Rumah Pupuk Masyarakat (RPM) – Community's Fertilizer House – was formed in order to overcome the problem of cattle dung, which has not been maximized properly in the site of the research.References
Amang Fathurrohman, Muh. Aniar Hari, Aminatuz Zukhriyah dan, Moh. Awaludin Adam. 2016. Persepsi peternak sapi dalam pemanfaatan kotoran sapi menjadi bio-gas di Desa Sekarmojo Purwosari Pasuruan. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 25 (2): 36 - 42 ISSN: 0852-3581.
Ananto Kasworo, Munifatul Izzati, Kismartini. 2013. Daur Ulang Kotoran Ternak Sebagai Upaya Mendukung peternakan Sapi Potong Yang Berkelanjutan di Desa Jogonayan Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan ISBN 978-602-17001-1-2.
Asep Setiawan, Tb. Benito,A.K dan Yuli, A.H. 2013. Pengelolaan Limbah Ternak pada Kawasan Budidaya Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Majalengka. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak, Vol.13, No. 1, Juni 2013.
BPS. 2014. Statistik. Indonesia. Malang.
Dadan, Roni Jantika, Tb Benito A. Kurnani, dan M.Wahyudi Lewaru. 2013. Perbaikan Kualitas Limbah Cair Peternakan Sapi Perah Oleh Spirulina Sp. Jurnal Akuatika Vol. II No. 2 September 2011, ISSN 0853-2523.
Fianda Revina Widyastuti, Purwanto, Hadiyanto. 2013. Potensi Biogas Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Pada peternakan Sapi Perah Bangka Botanical Garden Pangkalpinang.
Indri A, Marina S , M. Ali M. 2015. Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Manfaat dan Dampak Negatif Limbah Peternakan Sapi Perah (Kasus di Desa Rancamulya Kecamatan Sumedang Utara Kabupaten Sumedang).
Juheini, N dan Sakryanu, KD. 1998. Perencanaan Sistem Usahatani Terpadu dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Pertanian yang Berkelanjutan : Kasus Kabupaten Magetan, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi (JAE) Vol. 17 (1). Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. Balitbangtan. Deptan. Jakarta.
Mirza Desfandi. 2015. Mewujudkan Masyarakat Berkarakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program Adiwiyata. Copyright © 2015, SOSIO DIDAKTIKA, p-ISSN: 2356-1386, e-ISSN: 2442-9430.
Sholihul dan Wiwik. 2016. Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong Di Kelompok Tani Ternak Mandiri Jaya Desa Moropelang Kec. Babat Kab.Lamongan. Axiologiya, Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2016, Vol.1.No.1.
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D.Bandung: Alfabeta.
